Submarine optical fiber communication provides an unrealized deep-sea observation network
Year:2023DOI:DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-42748-0
Extra Information
Guo, Y., J.M. Marin, I. Ashry, A. Trichili, T.K. Ng, M.N. Havlik, C.M. Duarte, and B. S. Ooi, 2023. Submarine optical fiber communication provides an unrealized deep-sea observation network. Scientific Reports 13, 15412, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42748-0
Abstract
Oceans are crucial to human survival, providing natural resources and most of the global oxygen
supply, and are responsible for a large portion of worldwide economic development. Although it is
widely considered a silent world, the sea is flled with natural sounds generated by marine life and
geological processes. Man-made underwater sounds, such as active sonars, maritime trafc, and
ofshore oil and mineral exploration, have signifcantly afected underwater soundscapes and species.
In this work, we report on a joint optical fber-based communication and sensing technology aiming
to reduce noise pollution in the sea while providing connectivity simultaneously with a variety of
underwater applications. The designed multifunctional fber-based system enables two-way data
transfer, monitoring marine life and ship movement near the deployed fber at the sea bottom and
sensing temperature. The deployed fber is equally harnessed to transfer energy that the internet of
underwater things (IoUTs) devices can harvest. The reported approach signifcantly reduces the costs
and efects of monitoring marine ecosystems while ensuring data transfer and ocean monitoring
applications and providing continuous power for submerged IoUT devices.